Step 1: Google Search Console — check if Google can see your site

If Search Console isn't connected yet — that's the first thing to do. But if you already have access, go in and check three things:

  • Coverage — how many pages are indexed and whether there are errors. Red errors are critical — fix them first.
  • Core Web Vitals — whether the site passes Google's threshold values. Poor scores directly affect rankings.
  • Performance — queries with many impressions and low CTR (under 3%) are pages where you need to improve meta tags.

Step 2: PageSpeed Insights — check your speed

Go to pagespeed.web.dev, enter your URL and check both mobile and desktop versions separately. Google has ranked sites primarily based on mobile since 2021.

  • 90–100 — excellent, nothing to do
  • 50–89 — room to improve, but not critical
  • 0–49 — serious problem affecting rankings and conversion

Most common causes: uncompressed images (convert PNG/JPG to WebP via squoosh.app), render-blocking fonts, unused JavaScript.

Step 3: Check meta tags on all pages

Open each key page in your browser and press Ctrl+U (view source). Find in the <head>:

  • <title> — present? Under 60 characters? Contains the keyword?
  • <meta name="description"> — present? Under 160 characters? Written like ad copy?
  • <h1> in the body — is there exactly one H1?
  • <link rel="canonical"> — points to the correct page URL?

Faster method: install the SEO META in 1 CLICK Chrome extension — it shows all meta tags for the current page in one click.

Step 4: Ahrefs Webmaster Tools — check technical errors and links

Ahrefs Webmaster Tools is free for site owners. After verifying your domain you get:

  • List of all technical errors with explanations and priority
  • Which sites link to you (external links)
  • Which keywords bring traffic according to Ahrefs data
  • Broken links on your site

Step 5: Check indexation via Google

In Google's search bar, type: site:yourdomain.com

Google will show all your site pages it has indexed. Compare the count with your actual page count. If Google has far fewer — there's an indexation problem (blocked robots.txt, noindex tags, no internal links to pages).

Step 6: Check heading structure

Install the HeadingsMap Chrome extension. It shows the heading hierarchy (H1, H2, H3...) on any page as a tree. Look for:

  • Exactly one H1 per page
  • H2 and H3 flow logically without gaps
  • Headings describe section content, not decorative
  • Keywords present in headings naturally

Step 7: Check images

  • Does every image have an alt attribute with a description?
  • Does every image have a title attribute?
  • Is the format WebP? (better than JPG/PNG for quality and size)
  • File size under 200 KB loads fast

Step 8: Check mobile version

Go to search.google.com/test/mobile-friendly and enter your URL. The tool will show whether there are problems with the mobile version from Google's perspective.

Step 9: Check internal links

  • Are there links from the home page to all key sections?
  • Are there "orphan pages" — pages with no inbound links?
  • Are there broken 404 links?
  • Do you use anchor text with keywords, not just "here" or "read more"?

Step 10: Check Schema.org markup

Go to search.google.com/test/rich-results and enter your URL. The tool will show whether your site has structured data (Schema.org) and whether it's correct.

Minimum set for business sites: Organization or LocalBusiness on the home page, BreadcrumbList on inner pages, Article or BlogPosting for blog posts.

Master checklist

  • ✓ Google Search Console connected, no critical errors
  • ✓ Mobile PageSpeed > 60
  • ✓ Title and description on all pages, unique
  • ✓ One H1 per page
  • ✓ Ahrefs Webmaster Tools connected, High errors fixed
  • ✓ site:domain.com shows correct pages
  • ✓ Heading structure logical (H1 → H2 → H3)
  • ✓ All images have alt and title
  • ✓ Mobile version passes Google test
  • ✓ No orphan pages or broken links
  • ✓ Schema.org markup present and valid

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